South Korea Set to Change policy on North Korea as Moon Sworn in as Pr
文在寅宣誓就職 南韓對北韓政策可能改變
刊登日期：2017-05-10
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南韓的民主派領導人文在寅於週三宣誓就職成為南韓總統，將肩負領導國家脫離與北韓日益緊張的關係，同時避免於美國之間產生分歧。 預料文在寅將如諾貝爾和平獎得主金大中和南韓前總統盧武鉉，對北韓採取較為傾向和解的策略，文在寅曾在盧武鉉在位時擔任他的幕僚長。文在寅是所謂「陽光政策」的創立者之一，該政策批准無條件的援助北韓，希望促使北韓放棄核武。 但文在寅最近的發言顯示他與川普對北韓議題的看法，並不如外界所預期的一樣相差甚遠。文在寅曾指出他和川普「意見相同」，同時又表示希望南韓能從美國那拿回對北韓政策的主導權，顯示運用雙向策略的可能性，一邊和北韓進行對話，一邊對其施加外交壓力和經濟制裁。 |
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South Korea Set to Change policy on North Korea as Moon Sworn in as President 文在寅宣誓就職 南韓對北韓政策可能改變 South Korea’s liberal leader Moon Jae-in took the oath of office as president on Wednesday, tasked with leading the country out of escalating tensions over North Korea and the risk of a rift with the United States. 南韓的民主派領導人文在寅於週三宣誓就職成為南韓總統，將肩負領導國家脫離與北韓日益緊張的關係，同時避免於美國之間產生分歧。 The former human rights lawyer had won 41.1 percent of the votes on Tuesday’s election, claiming a landslide victory over his rivals. 這位前任人權律師在週二的選舉中贏得41.1％的選票，擊敗對手獲得壓倒性的勝利。 Moon is expected to adopt the more conciliatory approach towards North Korea advocated by the Nobel peace prize-winner Kim Dae-jung and former president Roh Moo-hyun, under whom Moon served as chief of staff. Moon was an architect of the so-called Sunshine Policy, which mandated unconditional aid with the hope of spurring North Korea’s denuclearization. 預料文在寅將如諾貝爾和平獎得主金大中和南韓前總統盧武鉉，對北韓採取較為傾向和解的策略，文在寅曾在盧武鉉在位時擔任他的幕僚長。文在寅是所謂「陽光政策」的創立者之一，該政策批准無條件的援助北韓，希望促使北韓放棄核武。 Moon has pledged to breathe life into South Korea’s frozen relations with the North, saying he supports holding direct talks and restarting economic cooperation projects. That could mean negotiations to reopen the Kaesong industrial complex, a symbol of intra-Korean cooperation until it was closed in early 2016, and the resumption of aid shipments cut off by Park Geun-hye and her predecessor Lee Myung-bak. 文在寅曾承諾解凍南韓與北韓之間的關係，表示他支持進行直接對話，重啟經濟合作計劃。這意味著協商重新啟動開城工業區， 在2016年初關閉前，開城工業區是朝鮮半島內部合作的象徵，同時也將重新恢復在朴槿惠和另外一位前任總統李明博任內曾經中斷的援助物資運送。 Moon has been criticized by the conservatives for being an apologist for the North, saying Pyongyang could try to exploit Moon’s moderation and that attempts at rapprochement could lead to a breach between Seoul and Washington. The Trump administration intends to increase pressure on Pyongyang through further isolation and sanctions as opposed to Moon’s advocacy for greater engagement with the isolated North. 文在寅曾被保守派批評向北韓靠攏，認為平壤可能會試圖利用文在寅的溫和策略，且他們主張試圖恢復友好關係的嘗試可能會導致南韓與美國間的不和。川普政府打算透過孤立和經濟制裁對平壤施加更多的壓力，這與文在寅提倡與孤立的北韓更進一步交涉的策略產生對比。 But recent comments by Moon show that he and Trump may not be as far apart on North Korea as some have suggested. Moon has said that he and Trump are “on the same page”, while expressing his desire for South Korea to seize the policy initiative from Washington, indicating the likelihood of employing a dual strategy of dialogue alongside diplomatic pressure and sanctions. 但文在寅最近的發言顯示他與川普對北韓議題的看法，並不如外界所預期的一樣相差甚遠。文在寅曾指出他和川普「意見相同」，同時又表示希望南韓能從美國那拿回對北韓政策的主導權，顯示運用雙向策略的可能性，一邊和北韓進行對話，一邊對其施加外交壓力和經濟制裁。 |
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